In
the present, pollution is increasing rapidly that affects the lives of aquatic
organisms and decreases the quality of water so many studies emphasis on using
algae as a bioremediation technology for wastewater treatment. It is also
beneficial in the production of bio-oil. The demand for the oil for biofuel production
very exceeds the supply, so alternative sources of biomass are required.
Microalgae might be a great source of biofuel that makes sense environmentally
and economically if valuable co-products are produced simultaneously but high
cost and energy demand of Harvesting
Microalgae also remains a major challenge. Instead of land-based crops,
Microalgae have several advantages in terms of oil production and it grows much
faster than land plants.
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